Home Depot parking lot labor market at heart of ICE immigration battle

Home improvement store parking lots were once teeming with aspiring laborers looking for a day’s work.  Contractors needing temporary help would swing by and scoop up a few workers for the day, and a symbiotic ecosystem thrived. Workers could snag a day’s pay, and contractors could get cheap, temporary help without all the paperwork.

Since President Trump was reelected, labor experts have warned of unpredictable outcomes for sectors dependent on immigrant labor, including construction and residential housing. The recent Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids in Los Angeles area Home Depot store parking lots sparked protests and put a nationwide pall over the day laborer community. But beyond the deployment of troops and political finger-pointing, labor experts say that the Home Depot parking lot sweeps could have wide-ranging effects on whether critical work in the U.S. gets done.

George Carrillo, CEO of the Hispanic Construction Council, estimates there are tens of thousands of “parking lot day laborers” across the country and that the recent ICE raids will have a chilling effect that ripples through the entire economy.

“We have members reaching out to us seeing what they should do; they are scared,”  Carrillo said.

The practice of workers gathering in home improvement store parking lots to seek employment is a longstanding part of the labor landscape and many of these workers come from Latin American countries, including Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador, which are among the countries targeted by the Trump administration’s tightening immigration policies.

“They are trying to earn a living and have a tough decision to make: pop my head out and get deported or don’t and can’t support my family,” Carrillo said. Carrillo says he is hearing more and more reports of ICE raids targeting construction sites where whole groups of workers are rounded up.

Already delayed construction projects will lag

The day laborer crackdown will exacerbate an already tenuous labor market in the U.S. The Hispanic Construction Council estimates a nationwide construction workforce shortage of 500,000 workers. Carrillo says that construction projects were 14% behind schedule when Trump took office, but that has now risen to 22% as deportations and immigration enforcement have thinned out the construction labor market.

“We are getting farther behind on projects, and we are seeing across the country wherever there is a crackdown, people are not showing up for work,” Carrillo said. Day laborers are not the workers on massive construction projects, more likely to be picked up by subcontractors who need help…